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How to write a will – Tips for writing a legally binding will

Planning ahead for the inevitable is never easy, but it’s necessary to make sure that your loved ones are cared for when you’re no longer around. A legally binding will can help provide a sense of closure and peace of mind so your family members know what they need in case anything happens. Perhaps you’re thinking about what will happen to your estate, home, or land. Maybe you’re worried about your beneficiaries and want to ensure that they receive all they deserve. Whatever the reason, a will is what’s needed to ensure that your final wishes are adhered to when you pass away.
Fact Checked

Updated: 20 May 2024

There are many ways to go about setting up your will. Typically, you have the option to write it yourself, purchase a will writing kit, or hire someone else to write your will. This guide is designed to help you navigate writing a will and discover the option that suits your requirements.

Key facts

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How does a will work?

A will is a legal document that allows you to outline the beneficiaries who should receive your property, possessions, and funds after your passing. Your will is important when it comes to estate planning and it typically doesn’t matter whether you or an attorney draft up your will. Your will is legally binding provided that it contains your full name, your beneficiaries’ names, a sentence that states this as your will, the name of the person who will carry out your will, also known as the executor of your will. You’ll generally also need to specify what should happen to your assets after your passing.Your will must have at least one witness signature, as well as that of the testator. Furthermore, you must be over 18 years of age for the will to be legally binding. The executor can be someone from the law industry or a personal relation. This person is considered the most important person of the will as they are in charge of collecting and distributing the deceased’s assets exactly as the will states.

What are your options when writing a will?

There are a few options when writing a will. However, you must remember to research your state’s requirements when drafting up a will. After you’ve confirmed what your will needs to contain, you can decide how you’d like to write your will. You can use a lawyer, write it yourself, purchase a will writing kit, or advise the public trustee.

Use a lawyer
You can ask your personal or any other lawyer to write your will for you. This is often done for a fee unless the person who wishes the will to be written is over 60 years old. The benefits of using a lawyer include your will being correct and legal.
Write it yourself
It is extremely easy to write your own will, although it may get emotional. If you’re going to curate your own legally binding will, make sure you are aware of all the content and information that needs to be included in the will itself. For example, you need to write out, ‘This Will dated…is made by me…’ and list all your assets and obtain the signature of a witness.
Buy a DIY will kit
A DIY will kit is ideal for those who want to ensure they are writing out their will correctly. The kit makes the entire process quick, simple, and straightforward. However, the kit can only be utilised in general cases and not for someone whose specifics differ from the norm, for example, if they want to leave out a specific beneficiary expecting to receive compensation.
Public trustee
If you’d like to craft your own will but would like guidance or advice along the way, you can write your will with the Public Trustee, an Australian government service. Using this service ensures that your will has been drafted correctly and that you have solutions to any issues that may arise.

What goes into an online will?

What isn’t included?

While there are many essential points to include in a will, certain things should not be added. Suppose you joint-own an asset, for example. For instance, if you co-own a business, the asset will automatically be transferred to the co-owner or joint manager. In addition, anything related to a superannuation fund should be left out. Proceeds from this fund are managed by an insurance provider and policy. They are not considered part of the estate or any other asset form. Any super proceeds should be discussed with the insurer. The proceeds of a trust fund are also not to be included in a will as they are managed separately.

What happens when I die without a will?

If you pass away and have never written a will, then the court will issue a document called Letters of Administration. This document typically confirms a person’s authority to deal with the deceased’s assets. State and Territory laws will then determine who benefits from your estate, funds, and assets in this event. In addition, if you never officiated who is chosen as your children’s guardians, then it is left to the state to decide in your absence.

Types of wills

Single
Mirror
For individuals
For couples
States the wishes of one person.
Two wills that state the wishes of two people in both wills.
Contains one single will naming select individuals as beneficiaries.
Contains two practically identical wills which name the other spouse as the beneficiary.
X
Typically contains a clause which states that if both spouses die on the same day all assets go to the couples children or a specific beneficiary.

How to write a will in Australia

Writing a will may be straightforward, but it requires time and effort. This is one of the most important documents you can draft up, and it will affect those around you. When it comes to writing a will, there are some important steps to take and significant information that must be included.

Take note:

Will kits and DIY wills are good for people with simple circumstances. If you personal circumstances are more complex, it is best to seek advice from a professional solicitor on how to best manage any changes.

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers

No, you don’t have to seek out a lawyer to write your will. If you are older than the age of 18, you can draft up your own will. However, some people prefer to either use or seek guidance from a lawyer to ensure that their will is legal and law binding.

There are numerous DIY will kit options to choose from and a range of places to purchase them online and in person.

A simple will can easily be written and stand as law binding, as long as all the significant parts are included. The contents of a will include a list of assets, beneficiaries, an executor, funeral plans and wishes, a guardian for any minor children, and a record of all your accounts. Furthermore, a will must have a witness.

There is no definitive age limit or rule determining when a will must be written, but you have to be over 18 to make the will law binding. While there is no law governing the timing of the will, it is recommended that you draft up your will as soon as possible and regularly check and change it as necessary just in case something happens to you and your beneficiaries are left with nothing.

A home will writing kit is completely valid and considered law binding so long as it contains a proper signature and a witness signature. Make sure you have included all the necessary items, assets, and information and have instructed your executor on your wishes. If you are still feeling unsure, take your will to a solicitor to check for you.

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Specialist

Russell is the founder and CEO of Life Insurance Direct and has been quoted in The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, Independent Financial Adviser, Risk Adviser, Adviservoice, and Insurancenews. Russell has over 15 years’ experience in the Australian life insurance & financial services sector and is instrumental in driving the latest innovations in our insuretech platform.

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